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Judgment of the Court in Case C-446/21 (Communication of data to the general public)

An online social network such as Facebook cannot use all of the personal data obtained for the purposes of targeted advertising, without restriction as to time and without distinction as to type of data.

4 October 2024 · 1 min · NicFab
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Judgment of the Court in Case C-21/23 - The online sale of medicines requires the data subject’s consent

The online sale of pharmacy-only medicinal products requires the explicit consent of the customer to the processing of his or her data, even where those medicinal products do not require a prescription.

4 October 2024 · 1 min · NicFab
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Judgment of the Court in Case C-548/21 (Attempt to access personal data stored on a mobile telephone)

Access by the police to data contained in a mobile telephone is not necessarily limited to the fight against serious crime

4 October 2024 · 1 min · NicFab

Judgment of the Court in Case C-768/21 (Obligation of the data protection authority to act)

Personal data protection: the supervisory authority is not obliged to exercise a corrective power in all cases of breach and, in particular, to impose a fine

26 September 2024 · 1 min · NicFab
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The EDPS published the Model Administrative Arrangement for transfers of personal data

EDPS Model

31 July 2024 · 1 min · NicFab
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The European Commission published the Second Report on the application of the General Data Protection Regulation

The second report on the application of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

30 July 2024 · 1 min · NicFab
Fine anno 2021

Contact tracing and privacy: an oxymoron. Any technical solution is neutral compared to privacy laws

The content of this post is available in PDF for download here: 1. Chronology of events During the last month, i.e. since the focus has increased on the incidence of the COVID-19 pandemic with respect to personal data protection, we have witnessed the publication of the following main measures issued by some institutional bodies: ...

14 April 2020 · 16 min · NicFab
Fine anno 2021

Digital life and privacy: are we fighting against ourselves?

The year is ending and I would propose some food for thoughts. Nowadays it seems that people are slaves of digital life, captured by devices and online social phenomena. What kind of phenomenon are we living? Is it a battle where people fight against digital contents provider or are we fighting against ourselves? Probably, it isn’t precisely a battle, but a matter of approach. The human uncontrollable desire to be potentially anywhere leads us to exalt the power of digital resources if we can be - although virtually - somewhere in the world together with others, showing our presence anyway. People, to realise this kind of digital desire, are available to unconditionally provide their personal data to everyone (developers or software provider) requires them. People can be excited by digital resources, but probably they don’t realise that in that way they risk being victims if it happens without awareness. We have always to balance the will to have any apps necessary to exhibit ourselves with the awareness about our personal data. What kind of addiction is it? Are we exaggerating, but above all, are we aware? Is it a human factor? The human factor is unpredictable and uncontrollable if not solely by our consciousness and awareness. We cannot discuss only in terms of abuse or misuse of personal data by developers and companies, but - above all - it is a matter of people’s awareness. Any organization or company has its own digital sovereignty and should act respecting human dignity firstly, consequently data protection laws and hence the “data protection by design and by default” principle. Generally speaking, respecting privacy and data protection should not mean to behave well only to avoid to be exposed to fines or sanctions but, essentially, to comply with the accountability principle, looking over, toward the right balance between ethics, human dignity and norms. ...

30 December 2019 · 2 min · NicFab
Fine anno 2021

The meaning of scientific research on privacy and personal data protection in international contexts

To my work as a lawyer, I wanted to add that of research, combining legal skills with technical ones; it is not simple; indeed, it is very demanding.It is necessary to always keep in mind that researchers must conduct any research activity with scientific rigour and based on objective elements, without neglecting any other contributions already published. The in-depth study phase of research topics is particularly tricky as it is necessary to always pay maximum attention to the object of the analysis and to the aspects that are intended to be highlighted. ...

17 September 2019 · 4 min · NicFab
Fine anno 2021

Internet of Things and Blockchain: legal issues and privacy. The challenge for a privacy standard

The IoT is innovative and important phenomenon prone to several services ad applications, but it should consider the legal issues related to the data protection law. However, should be taken into account the legal issues related to the data protection and privacy law. Technological solutions are welcome, but it is necessary, before developing applications, to consider the risks which we cannot dismiss. Personal data is a value. In this context is fundamental to evaluate the legal issues and prevent them, adopting in each project the privacy by design approach. Regarding the privacy and security risks, there are some issues with potential consequences for data security and liability. The IoT system allows us to transfer data on the Internet, including personal data. In this context, it is important to consider the new European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - already in force from 24 May 2016 - that will be applicable on 25 May 2018. The GDPR introduces Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), data breach notification and very hard administrative fines in respect of infringements of the Regulation. ...

22 December 2017 · 29 min · NicFab